Drawing Curves?

Note : I’ve read this tutorial guide;

Question 1) As far as I understand we put guide nodes for drawing curves with better control according to the tutorial text. Right?

Like on the neck curve on the T-Shirt Pattern I shared. The dots (x1, x2, x3)

Question 2) Search the keyword “We will do the last curves” in the tutorial text link.

The image (below the text “We will do the last curves”) has independent guide dots. Then It draws curves along these lines.

How does he do these independent dots?

Question 3) After creating the guide dots does he create the curve automatically?

or can we draw a curve line automatically?

Question 4) How to draw a curve passing through these 3 or 4 dots manually?

Question 5) Which is the suggested methods for drawing curves passing through these guide dots?

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You may, but the way you’ve done them won’t work very well. Here is how I do them:

A12 & A13 are the control handle points which may be adjusted later to fine-tune your curve according to what you want.

The curve handles need to be at 90° to a straight seam or fabric fold, otherwise it will form a peak and not a smooth curve when sewn. A perfect circle (in a square) is slightly more than 1/2 distance of the side of a square, but you may play with the distances to see what happens when you lengthen or shorten the curve handle point.

He uses the No Pen line type, this way, only the point shows and not the line connecting it.

He uses the Fixed Spline tool to create the curve after he has place all the points:

See the above tool.

:grin: See question 3.

The points that are not passed through are control handle points. Once you have selected the tool, you click on the start point, then the 1st control handle (CH) point, the 2nd control handle point and then the 1st point to pass through, then the 3rd CH point, the 4th CH point, the 2nd point to pass through, etc. etc. until you have completed the curve and end on the last point. Each point that gets passed through should have 2 CH points between it and the previous or the next point.

The 1st CH point is the control handle for the preceding point and the 2nd CH point is the control handle for the next point.

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It’s even easier than that…

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@Grace

Question 1.2) “A12 & A13 are the control handle points which may be…”

I don’t know If you talk about just for the T-Shirt Neckline specifically.

I did not give this example for just the Neckline of a T-Shirt.

It is a general question to control, present and draw any curvitures in general.

  • Side seam of Trousers

  • Neckline of a dress

  • Side seam of a dress

Etc.

With guide lines I presented even you can transfer your pattern drawn on a muslin paper to Seamly2D.

Maybe It can be thought as a Pattern Making technique rather than Seamly Method but we also need to this technique to draw a curve similar to a pattern drawn on a muslin paper.

Question 1.3) Do you need the Control Handle line which is perpendicular to the shoulder line. (I presented It with a red question mark)

Because It looks like you did not use this line and the angle while drawing a perpendicular line to the line with the points A6, A12, A4.

???

Question 2.2) “No Pen Line Type”

I could not find this Tool at the Line Tools Section.

Question 6) What are the difference between these two tools?

A) Spline - Fixed : You click the Control Handle Points and It draws automatically right?

B) Curve - Fixed : you specify up to 4 Guide Points and It draws automatically right?

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This is a Linetype attribute available in either a tool dialog:

or the Property editor:

It means there is No pen to show. For example… maybe you don’t want to show a line over another line such A7 to A1:

So you use the No Pen attribute, where it just shows the Point:

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This is a Linetype attribute available in either a tool dialog:

or the Property editor:

It means there is No pen to show. For example… maybe you don’t want to show a line over another line such A7 to A1:

So you use the No Pen attribute, where it just shows the Point:

First we need to understand the difference between a Curve and a Spline. A Curve is only between 2 points. Such as A6 to A7"

A Splne is a Curve between multiple points. Here is a Spline between 3 points A2 to A to A1:

Now there are 2 types of Curves and Splines. Interactive and Fixed.

Interactive is where you can move the control points Interactively, thus setting the length and angle. In an interactive curve or spline it will display the square control handles (if toggled on):

You can edit the control point Geometry in the tool dialog (or the Property Editor for Curves):

Fixed Curves and Splines are where the control points are fixed to some other points in a draft block. They can not be moved. For example In this Fixed curve the Start point is A3, the Endpoint is A… the control points are A4 and A.

Another example where I added point A5 and then made A3 the Start point, A5 the Endpoint, with A4 and A the control points:

The Fixed Splines are just like Fixed Curves where again you’re just drafting a curve between more than 2 points, but in this case with fixed control points in between.

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I understand the theory now.

Question 1) Now how can I put a node on a certain distance then add a notch by splitting the line A5 and A6.

Question 2) When I trace in Piece Mode It perceives the line between A5 and A6 straight rather than curve. Why? How can I fix It?

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As I responded to this question over here:

Basically a curve is a close-enough-to-infinite series of points on a curved path. In order to trace the points of the curve, click on the curve. If the arrow on the curve is pointing against the trace direction, hold shift while clicking on it, or manually select “reverse” in the piece properties dialog.

:unicorn:

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Well… that’s assuming the curve node has been added to the path… which it was not:

Already been answered in the other topic on adding a notch.

Because you have not added the curve as you were tracing… also pointed out in another topic. At this point you need to insert the curve using the Insert Nodes tool - also pointed out in another topic.

image

image

Toggle Excluded:

Reverse Curve… because it was drafted counter clockwise:

Note: You can also hold the Shift key as you select a curve while adding with the Add Piece or Insert Nodes tools or use the context menu in the path list:

Then move the node up between nodes A6 and A5:

Now curve is included in path:

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Question 1) It seems you used Spline Interactive to draw this?

Question 2) Do the Control Handle Points have names like that? (A12, A13)

Mine do not show those?

Question 3) How you set them perpendicular to the lines in the image?

Manually and by eye?

Question 4) How do you place the node A4?

The spline curve does not go through on the node A4?

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I also addressed this in the other topic.

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